What is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

Patients who have suffered intense trauma or were part of a terrifying situation develop PTSD. A large chunk of people who go through trauma is able to cope with their issues afterward. People suffering from PTSD are unable to cope with what they have experienced. Their daily life functioning is impeded intensely due to their inability to cope. They need PTSD Treatment.

The signs of PTSD may begin one month after a traumatic event. The symptoms are negative and positive. It indicates that these people will have additional parts abnormal to the cognitive structure of a normal individual.

People with PTSD have extremely diminished functioning in all settings. They are unable to regulate emotions and behavioral manifestations of those emotions effectively. While the symptoms that one can have may vary between each individual.

The most common symptoms are given below:

• They will experience re-current memories of the traumatic event without choice. It can occur through different mediums.
• They can see flashbacks while awake and lose attention.
• They have significantly disturbing sleep due to nightmares of the traumatic event.
• They may exhibit extreme emotional reactions that may manifest physically if they encounter something which reminds them of the event.
• Insomnia is commonly an issue for these people.
• Their responses to small aberrations in daily routine may become highly elevated.
• Changes in thinking occur as well. Usually, their thinking deviates and becomes very negative. Consequently, it puts a lot of stress on their relationships.
• They may also develop co-morbidity with other disorders.

Complex Trauma Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(C-PTSD)

Individuals who have experienced multiple traumatic events repeatedly may develop Complex Trauma Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. The symptom profile is quite similar to the symptom profile of PTSD. However, there are additional symptoms as well.

Trauma experienced in early childhood or by a parent or caregiver coupled with repeated events and lasting a long time is a general characteristic of patients with Complex Trauma PTSD.

The diagnosis takes years as the Trauma occurs in childhood. Most cases have an altered sense of self-confidence and behavior. They may no longer trust anyone and have feelings of alienation.

Self-harm is one of the major issues that are associated with this disorder as well. Generally, they may isolate themselves, which puts them at significant risk for self-harm. Due to these reasons, it is important to get PTSD Treatment.

PTSD Treatment

The most widely used and highly reliable treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. It helps the affected person to cope and understand their triggers. CBD is also helpful to those who suffer from Complex Trauma (C-PTSD).

As the disorder halts a person in a seemingly never-ending cycle of trauma, CBT can make positive associations with those issues. Its effectiveness lies in creating positive affirmations that overpower the negative growth from the trauma. It is a lengthy process but is extremely efficient.

Sources:

1. https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/complex/
2. https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/complex/
3. https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/talking-therapies-medicine-treatments/talking-therapies-and-counselling/cognitive-behavioural-therapy-cbt/overview/